KMID : 0387720170280030304
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Korean Journal of Blood Transfusion 2017 Volume.28 No. 3 p.304 ~ p.310
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Identification of Anti-G in Pregnant Women with RhD Negative Blood: The First Case in Korea
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Choi Soo-In
Yoon Sun-Joo Seo Ji-Young Chun Se-Jong Oh Soo-Young Cho Duck
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Abstract
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Anti-G positivity can be misinterpreted as the presence of anti-D or -C antigen in an antibody identification test, as this antibody is known to show agglutination to D or C antigen-positive red cells. Correct identification of anti-G is important in pregnant women, as prenatal care or the need for RhIG administration can vary between anti-D and -C versus anti-G cases. We recently encountered a D-negative case with suspected anti-D and -C, which was ruled out by adsorption and elution tests, and ultimately confirmed the presence of anti-G. The pregnant woman was a 33-year-old patient with cde Rh phenotype with a previous history of spontaneous abortion, followed by administration of RhIG. The spouse¡¯s Rh phenotype was CDe. Initial antibody identification test showed 2£« positivity to C (homozygotes and heterozygotes) and trace to 1£« positivity to D. Upon additional adsorption and elution with R0r (cDe/cde) and r¡¯r (Cde/ cde) red cells, we identified the antibody present in the patient¡¯s serum as anti-G. The patient is currently under close follow-up monitoring for anti-G titer using antibody titer testing with both CDe and CcDEe red cells. Periodic fetal cerebral Doppler examination is being carried out without evidence of fetal distress.
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KEYWORD
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RhD negative, Hemolytic disease of fetus and newborn, Rhogam, Anti-G, Absorption and elution
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